http://www.16jade.com zh-cn 玉网|中国玉文化综合资源网站 16jade.com muzili 16jade@126.com http://www.16jade.com/bbs/bbs/?rightFile=topicShowPre.asp?ID=10319hermenlee13142008-10-16 22:46:11<P><IMG src="../UploadFiles/2008/10/200810162244372410.jpg" border=0></P> <P><IMG src="../UploadFiles/2008/10/200810162245474853.jpg" border=0></P> <P><IMG src="../UploadFiles/2008/10/200810162244522929.jpg" border=0></P> <P><IMG src="../UploadFiles/2008/10/200810162245039411.jpg" border=0></P> <P><IMG src="../UploadFiles/2008/10/200810162245139907.jpg" border=0></P> <P><IMG src="../UploadFiles/2008/10/200810162245229976.jpg" border=0></P> <P>本人有一块和田玉，重8吨，未打磨，新疆山流水料，有意向者请联系13226679505，李先生。</P>http://www.16jade.com/bbs/bbs/?rightFile=topicShowPre.asp?ID=10317vivian2008-9-14 9:35:26<IMG src="../UploadFiles/2008/09/200809140935103737.jpg" border=0>http://www.16jade.com/bbs/bbs/?rightFile=topicShowPre.asp?ID=10316meifu7772008-8-24 16:15:26&nbsp;&nbsp; <DIV>西安历藏文化交流有限公司"古今通宝"欢迎您带着藏品来我中心进行展览、鉴定、拍卖.或可从事个人收藏品展览、拍卖会.</DIV> <DIV>详尽信息请浏览www.xagjtb.com</DIV> <DIV>古今通宝艺术收藏精品拍卖会藏品征集中。诚挚欢迎海内外公、私藏家和各界人士提供藏品和联系拍卖业务，有关拍品征集事宜如下：</DIV> <DIV>征集范围：</DIV> <DIV>●&nbsp; 历代著名画家及名人绘画精品，岭南名人书画及当代中国书画精品；</DIV> <DIV>●&nbsp; 历朝各代的陶瓷精品</DIV> <DIV>●&nbsp; 历朝各代的玉器精品</DIV> <DIV>●&nbsp; 古董家具及其他杂项</DIV> <DIV>征集程序：</DIV> <DIV>●&nbsp; 外地人士可先邮寄(或电子邮件)作品的彩色照片及相关文字说明（尺寸、质地、作者及出处）至本公司，初选后，通知收藏者提供藏品原件至本公司作实物鉴定。</DIV> <DIV>●&nbsp; 本地人士可直接将委托拍卖品送本公司鉴定初选。</DIV> <DIV>●&nbsp; 初选的委托拍卖品由双方签订委托合同书，并暂留本公司保管，经最后鉴定符合上拍要求的再以电话通知。</DIV> <DIV>●&nbsp; 大型拍卖会拍品征集截止日期视拍品征集程度.</DIV> <DIV>送拍地点:西安历藏文化交流有限古今通宝交易中心</DIV> <DIV>联系电话：15929324477</DIV> <DIV>或（电子邮件）E_mail:meifu77@163.com</DIV> <DIV>在线QQ咨询: 349044577</DIV> <DIV>征集大、小拍拍品,截至日期视藏品数量而定,欢迎来电咨询,谢谢您的访问.</DIV> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>http://www.16jade.com/bbs/bbs/?rightFile=topicShowPre.asp?ID=10315hanghaijia2008-8-7 16:02:25<FONT size=4><IMG src="../UploadFiles/2008/08/200808071559238904.jpg" border=0>家有一块青玉，全手工雕刻，正面为亭台、人物、松树、鱼的图案，背面为一棵松树。重约140公斤。价格面议。电话：15952764444，13952569999</FONT>http://www.16jade.com/bbs/bbs/?rightFile=topicShowPre.asp?ID=10314北方黑龙01192008-7-25 20:09:50<IMG src="../UploadFiles/2008/07/200807252010306808.jpg" border=0>朋友送的,有的说能买些钱,有的说也就二三千,我都晕了,哪位能帮看看,非常感谢<IMG src="../UploadFiles/2008/07/200807252009458402.jpg" border=0>http://www.16jade.com/bbs/bbs/?rightFile=topicShowPre.asp?ID=10309bbs1232008-5-13 19:30:08<IMG src="../UploadFiles/2008/05/200805131930026718.jpg" border=0>http://www.16jade.com/bbs/bbs/?rightFile=topicShowPre.asp?ID=10304modou92007-12-4 15:12:30<P>中文域名英文域名用哪个好？<BR>[img]http://b.todayisp.com/468x60d.gif[/img]<BR>说到域名大家首先想到的恐怕就是.com .cn之类的吧，我们对英文域名再熟悉不过了，平时大多数接触的也都是cctv.com，sina.com.cn，baidu.com之类的英文域名，而面对铺天盖地的中文域名宣传，我们该不该启用呢？<BR>先不说用不用，我们先了解一下中文域名，它是新一代域名，以汉字为网址，对于我们来说，简单清晰，易于记忆，中央电视台.com、娃哈哈.cn等等，直接在地址栏输入汉字就可以进入网站。这所带来的方便、易记和便于宣传的优势，是英文域名所不具备的。专家也说，中文域名更符合中国人的思维方式和语言习惯，企业注册、使用中文域名进行网络推广成为不可逆转的趋势。<BR>而在中文域名中，最受欢迎的当属中文.CN和中文.COM，而且现在基本上所有的浏览器都已经支持中文域名了。中文.cn是代表中国含义的中文域名，是使用最多的中文域名，国内企业基本上都应使用了：海尔.cn、联想.cn、康佳.cn、中国电信.cn等等；而中文.Com属于中文国际域名，也是目前最流行的域名种类。<BR>其实中文域名的种类远不止这些，现在一共有14种之多，中文.HK、中文.biz、中文.TW、中文.TM等等，“全国十佳”时代互联（<A href="http://www.now.cn">www.now.cn</A>）的中文域名种类最全。无论是英文域名还是中文域名，其实对于企业来说一个都不能少，英文最普及，中文最有潜力，而且是一种潮流和趋势。近期。时代互联正在举行中英文套装服务，一次全保护，[color=Red]中文.CN + CN&nbsp; 281元，中文.COM + COM 才288元，[/color]价格非常优惠，既然全面保护，就要一步到位，大家可以进来看看：<A href="http://www.now.cn/chinesedomain/">http://www.now.cn/chinesedomain/</A></P> <P><BR>时代互联域名种类丰富，列举下来，供您参考：</P> <P>中文.HK（香港中文域名）280元/年（特价）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>.HK(香港) 首年160 元/年 <BR>中文.TW (台湾中文域名）399元/年 (特价）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>.TW(台湾) 350 元/年 <BR>中文.CC&nbsp; 420元/年&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>英文.CC&nbsp; 350元/年&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>英文.TV&nbsp; 430元/年 <BR>中文.BIZ 280元/年<BR>中文域名 280 元/年&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>.NAME(名人个人) .INFO(信息类) 100 元/年&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>.MOBI(手机专属) 168 元年&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>.WS(网站类) 199 元/年<BR>.BIZ(商业类) .ORG(组织)119元/年&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>中文.TV&nbsp; 450元/年<BR>.SH(上海商店) .IO(输入输出) . AC(财务学术) 660 元年 <BR>.TRAVEL(旅游) 1800 元/年现价1500元/年<BR>.TM域名 19000元/10年 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *买多年有优惠,最低7折优惠<BR></P>http://www.16jade.com/bbs/bbs/?rightFile=topicShowPre.asp?ID=10303sanbq2007-6-20 16:55:46<SPAN class=bold>自己穿的链子，喜欢的进来看看！</SPAN><BR><BR> <DIV class=t_msgfont id=message62269>近来闲着无事可做，穿了些许手链，项链．不知道大家的喜好是什么，发出来大家评价一下，给个宝贵意见或建议吧！～<BR></DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont>&nbsp;</DIV> <DIV class=t_msgfont>图片上传是有问题，请及时修改</DIV>http://www.16jade.com/bbs/bbs/?rightFile=topicShowPre.asp?ID=10302过路的妖精2007-6-13 17:11:08<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><FONT color=#666666><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">1.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">会员进入论坛，不能直接发表文章！需要打开某人的帖子后，才可看见“发表新主题”的标签。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><FONT color=#666666><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">2.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">无法上传本地图片！点击“插入或上传图片”后，显示“处理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">**</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">时服务器出错”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><FONT color=#666666><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">　　</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">错误：对象不支持此属性或方法。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">在艺网（中国艺术作品珍藏网）中传图片或者更改头象却不存在这个问题！</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><FONT color=#666666><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">3.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">进入网站管理平台后，不能投稿。点击“我要投稿”，显示“无法找到该页，可能已经删除，更名或暂不可用”！</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#666666><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">？？</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>http://www.16jade.com/bbs/bbs/?rightFile=topicShowPre.asp?ID=10301过路的妖精2007-6-13 3:59:10<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0> <TBODY> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　本文来源：网络</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 玉石是指单矿物或多矿物所组成的集合体的多晶质的岩石。<FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="COLOR: black">在中国人的心目中象征着瑰丽、高尚、坚贞、圣洁。几千年来人们敬玉、爱玉、赏玉、戴玉、玩玉、藏玉，人们对玉怀着一种特殊的情感。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #003366">是中国古代文明的一项重要内容。</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">一些外国学者也把玉作为中国的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">国石</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #003366"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">玉有软、硬两种，平常说的玉多指软玉，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其化学成分是钙镁硅酸盐，矿物成分是由角闪石类组成的特殊的集合体。摩氏硬度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6-6.5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比重</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.9-3.1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，断口参差状，油脂光泽，半透明至不透明，颜色有白、青、黄、黑、红等多种，一块料上颜色一般较统一，它的化学成分较稳定，能耐强酸、强碱，一般用来做摆件玉雕和各种小挂件及手镯等，它也是我国古代玉制品的主要材料。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">硬玉另有一个流行的名字</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">—翡翠</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其化学成分是钠铝硅酸盐，矿物成分是以硬玉为主的辉石类，结构是由无数细小的纤维状微晶纵横</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">交织而成的致密块状集合体，具有毯状构造。十分坚韧，能耐相当高的撞击力和压力，其制品经久耐用。翡翠的硬度为摩氏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.5-7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比重</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，玻璃光泽或珍珠光泽，常呈半透明，少数为透明（全透明的称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">玻璃件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），断口参差状。在我国宝玉石界素有黄为翡，绿为翠的说法。翡翠的产地主要集中在缅甸北部密支那勐拱地区。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">中国是世界上开采和使用玉最早、最广泛的国家。古书上记载很多，如水玉、遗玉、佩玉、香玉、软玉等。辽宁阜新市查海遗址出土的透闪石软玉玉块，距今约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年（新石器时代早期），是全世界到目前为止所知道的最早的真玉器。传说远古时代黄帝分封诸侯的时候，就以玉作为他们享有权力的标志，以后，许多帝玉的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">传国玺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">也都是玉做的。商朝就已经使用墨玉牙璋来传达国王的命令，在有文字记载的周朝（公元前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">世纪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">——</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">256</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年）已开始用玉做工具。春秋战国时期，赵国的国王得到一块非常珍贵的玉石</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“<FONT face=宋体 color=#0000cc>和氏壁</FONT>”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，秦王知道后，许诺以十五座城池来交换，虽然最后被识破只是一个阴谋，但也可见当时宝玉的价值。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">玉的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">颜色艳丽纯正，透明无瑕又光泽灿烂，或呈变彩、变色、显光或猫眼等特殊光学效应。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">古书《说文》记载，所谓玉，就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">石之美者</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。玉的颜色有草绿、葱绿、墨绿、灰白、乳白色，色调深沉柔和，形成一种特有的温润光滑的色彩。中国人喜欢半透明的白色以至黄白色的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">羊脂玉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">和田玉，还有缅甸的翡翠。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">清末</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体 color=#0000cc>慈禧太后</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">贪婪玉石一生。据说，有一名进贡者奉献一枚大金刚石头饰，她没有接受，反而欢迎送给她的小而精美的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">帝目</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">绿玉制品。她有一只宝贵的戒指，形状像一只小黄瓜，是用高品质的玉雕刻成的。她手腕上戴玉手镯，几个手指上戴有上等的碧玉指环和三寸长的玉制指甲套，吃饭喝水用精雕细刻的玉盘、玉筷和玉茶碗。她死后殉葬品有大量的玉制珍品。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><FONT face=Arial><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">玉石鉴定：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">玉石的品质一般是从质地、硬度、透明度、比重和颜色五个方面来判断的。玉石的质地是指玉石的细密温泽程度。玉与石的区别之一就是玉入手细腻，温润坚结，半透明状，光泽如脂肪；而石则粗糙干涩，缺乏光泽，也多不透明。硬度是指玉石抗外来作用力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">如压、刻、磨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的能力。硬度越高，加工难度越大，玉石的品质也越好。玉石硬度指标虽可通过仪器检测其内部晶体结构得知，但操作上一般多采用刻划硬度法。我国常见玉石的硬度介于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4——6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">度之间，高于铜的硬度而低于玻璃的硬度。也就是说，大多数玉石玉石均能在铜上刻划出痕迹，也能被玻璃刻划出痕迹。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">人们常通过宝玉石的硬度来区别宝石、玉石、彩石。一般而言，宝石的摩氏硬度在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">以上，如钻石、红宝石、蓝宝石、翡翠宝石，但欧珀宝石比较例外，其摩氏硬度为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">；高硬度玉石的摩氏硬度为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6-7.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">之间，如和田玉、南阳玉、翡翠；低硬度玉石的硬度在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4-6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">之间，如绿松石、岫玉（部分蛇纹理石玉的硬度更低，能低到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">）。低于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的矿物质，一般不再称为玉石，而叫彩石了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">除了刻划硬度之外，还有一种硬度标准叫抗压硬度，或者压入硬度，即绝对硬度，它指的是抗外界打击力的能力，在玉石行业中也叫韧性。自然界中抗压硬度最高的乃黑金刚，标记为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">度，其次就是和田玉，抗压硬度为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">度，翡翠、红宝、蓝宝为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">度，钻石、水晶、海蓝宝石为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">7-7.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">等等。用另一种方法表示，和田玉的抗压硬度为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，翡翠则为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">500</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，岫玉为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">250</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，而玛瑙仅为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。和田玉具有如些高的韧性，是由于其晶体分布有如毛毯一样编织而成，分子间的作用力十分巨大。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">在实践中，玉匠通常通过观察碴口来查看玉石，一般切下一小片，用小锤击断，观察断口，与韧性强的相对而言为玻璃性。韧性强的玉石，不易打出断口，即使有断口，断口也参差不齐；而玻璃性的玉石断口处，通过断面光亮，叫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">亮碴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，类似贝壳形状。介于韧性与玻璃性之间的玉石，通常叫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">糟性</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">肉性</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，其碴口为粒状、平行束状、针状等等。通过这种观察，还可以观察到玉石有无解理特征，如有解理或裂纹，在敲打时，玉石会沿解理或裂纹的方向断开。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR>&nbsp; <FONT face=Arial><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">因此可以看出，韧性极好的玉石</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">——</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">和田玉，在加工过程中可塑性非常强，在相同摩氏硬度或高于其摩氏硬度的宝玉石当中，和田玉在雕刻过程中，阴刻线绝不会起碴起崩口，故它的质地细密，温润而泽。当然，韧性硬度同样受到玉石杂质的影响，通过测定韧性硬度也可以了解其杂质情况。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">——</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">这是对决定一块玉石的用途的比较大的因素，例如制作玉山子、器皿对玉石的杂志要求就不十分严格，但做首饰配件，则要求玉石纯净、均匀。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">玉的硬度是鉴定玉石的重要依据之一，而宝玉石的光泽同样是鉴定宝玉石真伪、档次高低的基本标准。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <BR><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">一般来说，宝玉石的光泽在光亮度上可简单分类为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">灿光</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">灼光</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">闪光</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">弱光</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">几种。灿光是最强的光亮度，人必须把眼睛眯起来，例如磨好的钻石全反射面就具有这样的光亮度；灼光的光亮度也很高，耀眼的光辉，硬度高的宝石抛光之后一般具有灼光亮度；闪光是一般玻璃光亮程度，分为强闪光与弱闪光，硬度高的玉石一般是强闪光，硬度低的玉石为弱闪光；而硬度低的石料面抛光之后，则具有弱光的光亮强度。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=Arial>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">除了光亮程度，光泽也是宝玉石的鉴定特征之一。它也分为四类：半金属光泽，折射率在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2.6-3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">之间，如针铁矿；金刚光泽，折射率在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.9-2.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">之间，如金刚石；玻璃光泽折射率在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1.3-1.9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">之间，如翡翠；油脂光泽，似动物油脂，最有名的即是和田玉中的羊脂白玉。每一种特定的宝玉石，具有特定的折射率，代替物质是很难在硬度、密度、折射率、光亮度这些各种条件下均做到与其一致，因此，通过这些标准的鉴定，便能确认一块宝玉石的身份与初步价值。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>http://www.16jade.com/bbs/bbs/?rightFile=topicShowPre.asp?ID=10300过路的妖精2007-6-13 2:31:13<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本文来源：劳动报</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">玉器收藏已成为当代收藏界一道亮丽的风景。<SPAN class=px14><FONT face=宋体>作为玉器行业的风向标，第五届中国玉雕、石雕天工奖评选及获奖作品展在北京举行，从参展作品尤其是金奖作品的情况看，中国玉器已进入到一个全新的时代，不仅产量在迅速增加，工艺水平持续提高，玉的品种也是群星闪耀，从以前单一的白玉发展到现在涵盖白玉、独山玉、岫岩玉等一系列玉石品种，并在市场上受到喜爱和追捧。</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">产业：全面复苏</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　过去中国软玉的总产量不过几千斤，但现在每年的产量都超过千吨。从中国各个产玉地区的情况可以看到，当代中国玉器已不再是哪一个玉种的时尚流行，而是整体玉石产业的全面复苏。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和田玉</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　新疆和田玉产区近乎疯狂的采掘已不是新闻。有业内人士称，那些河床上分布着的挖掘机可以达到</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8000</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">台之多。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　如今，随着和田玉资源越来越少，人们想方设法寻找最后的采玉机会与替代品。由于出产和田玉的昆仑山脉绵延数千里，因此人们循着昆仑山脉先后找到了俄罗斯玉和青海玉，他们成为和田玉的替代品。现在市场上大部分白玉都是俄罗斯玉，而俄罗斯玉价格也在不断上涨。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</SPAN></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　独山玉</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　独山玉的矿区地处河南南阳北郊的</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">独山</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，又称</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">南阳玉</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年起，当地建成了三个大型的以玉雕为主的工艺品集散地，其中最大的玉雕湾市场占地达到几十亩。南阳玉雕</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">95%</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">集中在镇平镇，仅镇平镇的玉雕从业人数就有</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万之多。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2003</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，镇平镇还建立起中国第一座玉文化博物馆，汇集了世界各地玉石标本与南阳玉雕大师的作品。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　由于独山玉的开采就此一山，占地面积不过</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">平方公里，产量有限，再加上国家已经限量开采，因此原料供不应求，而这两年爱玉、藏玉的人数激增，独山玉的价格在这几年几乎一年翻一番。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</SPAN></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　岫岩玉</SPAN></STRONG><FONT face="Times New Roman"><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　因主要产地在辽宁岫岩县而得名。岫岩玉属于蛇纹石质玉石，由于颜色美观，加工性能良好，在制作大型玉雕件和中小型陈设玉时常被列为首选玉种。目前，岫岩县从事玉石开采、玉器加工和玉器销售的人员达</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万人，年创产值</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">25</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元。此外，正在建设中的中国玉雕会展中心占地</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万平方米，总投资</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.6</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亿元。目前该县正在向国家矿业联合会申报以</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国玉都</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为城市命名。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</SPAN></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　蓝田玉</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　蓝田玉是我国开发最早的玉种之一，迄今已有</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4000</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多年历史。蓝田县位于西安市东南，虽然名气不低，但市场接受度与发展情况并不理想。而从</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年蓝田玉通过了原产地域保护之后，仅仅两年时间，当地蓝田玉的门店就从四五十家增长至</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">350</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多家。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　身价：扶摇直上</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　近两年各种玉石无论是原材料价格还是加工制作费用，其涨幅都十分惊人，一些名贵玉石已成为像名车、名表一样的身份象征。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</SPAN></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　原料价格</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　从原料的价格看，</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公斤普通和田料，上世纪</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">80</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代的价格为</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，现在是</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前和田玉的一串手链是</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">块钱一颗小珠，</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">颗就是</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">80</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，然后售价卖到</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。类似的东西，现在的进价是</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.5</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元，卖价</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　这种涨势最近尤为明显，</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个月来，</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">克一颗的白玉籽料从</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元涨到了</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多元，涨幅接近</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">倍。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　由于和田玉价格的上涨速度太快，刚刚拿到北京、上海等地市场的玉，在货源地新疆的涨幅就超过了这些目标市场。于是，进入北京、上海的玉又很快回流至新疆。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上世纪</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">80</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代，加工生产玉器的主要是国营玉器厂，那时进货都是按吨来计算；到了</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代，玉石交易是用</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公斤左右的箱子交易，单位就是箱子；到了</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代末就过渡到用公斤作为交易的单位；</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2003</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年之后，所有的和田玉料都用克来交易，一直到现在。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">加工费用</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　就加工费来说，加工一个玉熏炉，在</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">80</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代是国营厂工艺师的工资；</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代时不算工时，雕一件要</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元；到了</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代末涨到</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元；现在加工费用在</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万至</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万元，要是大师级的更是另当别论。一块标准玉牌的加工费，在</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代初也就</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元至</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">300</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元；</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代末涨到</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1000</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">多元；</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2003</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年上半年是</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5000</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元至</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6000</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元；现在即使是一个普通的工艺师，收费也会达到这个价位，而大师级的，对外公开宣称的价格更是超过万元。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　巅峰：正在来临</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　产量在增加，工艺在进步，价格在上涨，这一切都源于需求的旺盛</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">———</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">玉器收藏已成为当代收藏界一道亮丽的风景。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　在北京、上海、武汉、广州的各大收藏品市场中，玉器商户随处可见；在全国工艺美术大师作品展、北京国际艺术博览会、北京古玩博览会等一系列文化博览会上，各式各样的玉器作品占据了相当大的比例。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　几年前，玉器收藏还是一种</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">专业</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，换句话说，只有玉器收藏者在买玉。如今，不论是哪个门类的收藏者，谈起玉、说到玉，保不准会从颈上、腰间摘下一件玉饰和你共同鉴赏。大量走入玉器收藏圈的人清楚地看到，原料的稀有性、工艺大师的艺术创作、材质本身的历史属性与人文属性都可以成为投资乃至于实现保值、增值的理由。这为中国玉器发展步入历史新高峰奠定了一个坚实的基础。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=px14><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　有理由相信，一个前所未有的产玉、雕玉、爱玉的历史巅峰正在来临。</SPAN></SPAN></P>http://www.16jade.com/bbs/bbs/?rightFile=topicShowPre.asp?ID=1029916trip2007-5-16 15:04:57&nbsp;古玩玉器这一行，价格一直是困扰顾客和商家的一个决定性因素。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 作为顾客来说，能够看到自己心仪的商品是好的，呵呵，如果再加上一个合适的价格，那就是锦上添花，好的没治了。可是，这样的情况很少。。。。。。。。。。。。。</P> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 商家，当然是要依靠利润来过活。不然一家的妻儿老小跑到门口喝西北风去？（这么说来，冬天是喝西北风的最好季节）所以，追求利润最大化，是商家的最终目标。</P> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 这样一来，矛盾出现了。。。。。。。。。</P> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 于是乎，我们经常看到这样的场面：买家手中抓着一件东西不舍，“锯价力争”；卖家及其留恋的用看待自己孩子的眼光盯着那物事儿不松口，一幅“我就是捂烂了也不卖给你”的架势。呵呵，这就有趣了，一个说你不诚意买，一个说你没打点卖，争论的焦点也由东西转移到做生意和做人的心态上。。。。。。</P> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 是他们不诚心交易吗？绝对不是，那是为什么使他们如此默契却又矛盾呢？这就是东西的价值规律在起作用。就是经济学中所常说的那只“看不见的手”。</P> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 卖家是从一开始就在投资，冒着一定的风险，顶着做工失败款子砸手的压力，也就是说，在收藏品市场上有一定的不确定性，我们常说的“东西对人眼”是最主要的。你花钱买料，请师傅，给工钱，然后等买家上门，辛辛苦苦的，怎能容忍别人对你的期望值拦腰一刀？我的精神付出又价值几何呀？呜呜呜~~~~~~~~</P> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 买家买你的东西，是看中的它的工艺以及以后的升值空间，相当于投资的一种。（当然也有纯收藏的不在此列）所以，他考虑的与你又有不同：万一出不去手，我放着自己欣赏也不赖。再说，谁知道你赚了我多少钱？你吃肉还不让我喝点汤？忒黑了你~~~~~~~所以，千方百计压低价格，争取自己能够买到物超所值的东西。</P> <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 这个矛盾是难以调节的。因为一件东西在各人眼中的价值是不同的。比如说，玉，在不喜欢的人眼里，那就是一块石头。你要是对着一个整日面朝黄土背朝天的农人说你的这块白石头上万，人家面上可能不会说你，可心里不定在想：有钱烧的~~~~~~~~。我们所能做的，就是调和这个矛盾。当我们作为两者之中的一方时，都要为对方留点余地。买家只要自己喜欢，价格稍高一些也要该出手时就出手；卖家只要能有些利润，少赚一些，能给人家就割爱了吧！君子成人之美嘛！再说了，薄利多销呀！不然活钱变成死钱的滋味估计又要温习一遍了~~~~~~</P>